Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a complex neurological disease that affects the central nervous system, disrupting communication between the brain and the rest of the body. It is a chronic condition that manifests differently in each individual, often leading to unpredictable symptoms and challenges. At the Minnesota Center for MS, Dr. Calkwood and his team provide personalized, cutting-edge care to help patients navigate this difficult journey.

Symptoms of MS

MS symptoms can vary widely depending on the location and extent of nerve damage. Common symptoms include:

  • Fatigue – A profound exhaustion that is not relieved by rest.
  • Numbness or Tingling – Often in the face, arms, legs, or torso.
  • Muscle Weakness and Spasticity – Leading to mobility difficulties and pain.
  • Balance and Coordination Issues – Increasing the risk of falls.
  • Vision Problems – Blurred vision, double vision, or partial blindness.
  • Cognitive Changes – Including memory issues, difficulty concentrating, and mental fog.
  • Bladder and Bowel Dysfunction – Including urgency, incontinence, or constipation.

Causes and Risk Factors

The exact cause of MS remains unknown, but research suggests it results from a combination of genetic predisposition and environmental factors. Potential contributing factors include:

  • Autoimmune Dysfunction – The immune system mistakenly attacks the protective myelin sheath covering nerve fibers.
  • Genetics – A family history of MS may increase risk.
  • Infections – Certain viruses, such as Epstein-Barr virus, have been linked to MS.
  • Vitamin D Deficiency – Lower levels of vitamin D and reduced sunlight exposure may play a role.
  • Smoking – Has been associated with increased MS risk and progression.

Treatment Options at the Minnesota Center for MS

Although there is no cure for MS, advances in medical treatments have made it possible to slow disease progression, manage symptoms, and improve quality of life. Dr. Calkwood and his team specialize in comprehensive, individualized care, offering:

Disease-Modifying Therapies (DMTs)

DMTs reduce the frequency and severity of relapses and slow the progression of MS. Options include:

  • Injectable Medications (e.g., interferon beta, glatiramer acetate)
  • Oral Medications (e.g., fingolimod, dimethyl fumarate, cladribine)
  • Infusion Therapies (e.g., ocrelizumab, natalizumab, alemtuzumab)

Symptom Management

  • Physical Therapy – Helps with mobility, strength, and flexibility.
  • Medications for Symptom Relief – Includes treatments for pain, spasticity, bladder issues, and fatigue.
  • Cognitive Rehabilitation – Supports brain function and memory.
  • Mental Health Support – Therapy and support groups to manage emotional challenges.

A Personalized Approach to MS Care

At the Minnesota Center for MS, Dr. Calkwood and his team focus on a holistic, patient-centered approach to treatment. By combining the latest medical advancements with compassionate care, they work to enhance the quality of life for individuals with MS.

If you or a loved one is facing MS, know that you are not alone. Our team is here to support you every step of the way with expert care tailored to your unique needs. Reach out to schedule a consultation and learn more about how we can help you navigate life with MS.